Lithium-ion batteries prevail over the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. However, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of critical battery mate

Understanding our environment around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of chemical composition. Every substance is composed of individual atoms arranged in specific patterns. These atoms interact through interactions, producing entirely different products. By exploring these events, we can unravel the intricacies of chemical systems.

Chemical formation is a pillar of modern society. From the pharmaceuticals that alleviate disease to the substances that make up our environment, chemical synthesis are essential to our well-being. Through the controlled transformation of atoms and units, chemists construct a extensive range of substances that influence our world. From the man-made